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写作高级词汇

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第一课

  1. 替换 indicate, suggest, fear

    be indicative of
    be suggestive of
    be fearful of

    The clouds are indicative of the coming of rain.

    I **am suggestive of ** trying once more.
    We are fearful of time!

  1. 替换 cause
    give rise to
    lead to
    result in
    trigger
    A bad tooth can trigger/give rise to/lead to acute pain.

  2. 替换 … reason for sth.
    reason behind sth.

    There are several reasons behind sth.

    I tried to determine the reasons behind his actions.

  1. 替换 want
    desire
    I desire nothing besides this.
  1. 替换 pay attention to
    pour attention into
    We should pour attention into this from the very beginning.
第二课
  1. 替换remember
    bear in mind that / bear in mind
    I shall **bear in mind ** your advice
    Always bear in mind that all you have is given by your parents.

  1. 替换 have
    enjoy 享有

    possess占有

    He possesses great knowledge about the Middle East.
    People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.

  1. 替换 communication
    interaction
    This can sometimes lead to somewhat superficial interactions with other people.

  1. 替换 be against, disagree with sth.
    frown on sth. frown vi. 皱眉；不同意
    The manager frown on your proposal.

    Doesn’t she frown upon that kind of behavior?

  1. 替换 for example, for instance

    to name only a few

    as an example

  1. ___(几乎) impossible， 替换 nearly / almost
    next to / virtually
    The lights create such a glare it’s next to impossible to see anything behind them.
第三课

  1. 替换 about 表关于

    regarding / concerning

    He heard nothing regarding this matter.

    I have a question regarding the Nobel Prize for Peace

  1. 替换 important
    crucial / paramount
    They discussed a paramount matter with her.

  1. 第一， 第二，第三
    in the first place / the first and foremost
    there is one more point, I should touch on, that

    the last but not the least

  2. 替换 hard-working
    assiduous /ə’sɪdjʊəs/ adj. 刻苦的，勤勉的

    He used to be an assiduous family man.

  1. 替换 difficult
    **arduous ** /‘ɑrdʒuəs/ adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的

    laborious /lə’bɔrɪəs/ adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的
    It’ s arduous to harvest fish in the ocean
    So, it is a very laborious process.

  1. 替换 poor
    underdeveloped

    financially-challenged
    It is a very underdeveloped country.
    The project will encompass rural and underdeveloped areas in China.

第四课
  1. 替换show (表明)
    demonstrate / manifest

  1. 替换 always

    invariably

    He invariably honies up to you, so he must have some attempt at you.

  1. 替换 dangerous
    perilous
    hazardous /‘hæzədəs/
    说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的
  1. formidable 可怕的，令人敬畏的 替换 difficult
    we have a formidable task ahead of us.
  1. 替换 typical
    quintessential /,kwɪntɪ’senʃ(ə)l/ adj. 典型的
    a quintessential example should be cited that = for example, for instance

  1. 替换 famous
    distinguished

    He is distinguished for his learning.

  1. 替换 possible
    feasible adj. 可行的；可能的
    It is feasible to finish the job before it gets dark.
  1. 替换 so 因此
    consequently， = accordingly，= so
第五课
  1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
    Money and food were sent to the needy drought victims.
  1. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off
    She comes from a affluent family.
  1. 杰出的: excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

  1. 积极的，好的，有好处的: good = conducive = beneficial = advantageous

  2. 消极的：bad = detrimental /,detrɪ'ment(ə)l/ = baneful = undersirable
    Lack of sleep is undersirable to one’s health

  1. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident = manifest ()
    The difficulty of the problem is manifest.
  1. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
    A rubost or high-spirited young man.
  1. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
    The new treatment effected a miraculous cure.
  1. beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
  1. 有活力的,尽力充沛：energetic = dynamic = vigorous = animated
    He was a vigorous, handsome young man.
  1. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive.
    Bullying is a serious and previling problem in our schools.

第六课

  1. 提高，加强
    improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize

    I am also looking urgently at how we can enhance the law.

  2. 引起
    cause = trigger
    You said the explosion will trigger the alarm.

  3. 解决
    solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with = deal with
    It is essential that we cope with this thorny problem.

  4. 拆除
    destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
    The city will tear down the building and create a park.

  5. 培养
    develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
    One should cultivate good manners from childhood.

  6. 激发，鼓励
    encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
    How do you stimulate people to work hard and efficiently?

  7. 认为
    think = assert 主张 = hold = claim = argue 持… 观点
    She continued to assert that she was innocent.

  8. 完成
    complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve
    There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.

  9. 保留
    keep = preserve = retain = hold
    It’s our duty to preserve the colorful culture of the minorites.

  10. 有害于
    destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
    Ted suspects that some people are trying to undermine his reputation.

  11. 减轻
    ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
    The drug will alleviate her suffering.