阅读词汇第一讲
- institution n. 协会;制度,习俗 (the ~ of marriage)
- institute n. 研究所 vt. 建立,设立
- MIT = Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 小学 primary school / elementary
- 中学 secondary school / high school
- 大学 university / college
关于机构
中学
- 附中 high school affiliated to … (affiliate 附属;加入)
- High school affiliated/attached to Renmin University of China.
- attach v.附加; 使附属
- detach v. 使分开,使分离
- detached adj. 冷静的,超然的,冷漠的; not reacting in an emotional way
学术界
- academic circle
机构招聘
- 校园招聘 campus recruitment (recruit v. 招募)
- 雇佣 employment
- 智力支持 intellectual support
- intelligence n. 智力,情报-> intelligent adj. 智力
- intellect n. -> intellectual adj. (智力,知识,理解力) intellectual property 知识产权
- intelligence is born,while intellect is made.
- 人才流失 brain drain
- drain n.vi. 排水;流干; vt. 喝光,耗尽
- drainage n.排水系统
- identify v.认出,鉴定
- identification n.身份证明
- identity n. 身份
- identical adj. 完全一致的,统一的
- identical twins 双胞胎
- principal adj. 主要的, n. 负责人 ,校长 A
- principle n. 原则,原理
- characteristic adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的;n. 特征;特性;特色
- character n. 性格,任务,角色
- characterize v. 以… 为特征
- Hangzhou is characterized by the West Lake.
- project n.方案; v. 放映,计划 projector n. 投影仪
- current and projected stage
- economic adj. 经济的
- economical adj. 节约的
- Dr. cao is economical.
- economy n. 经济
- associate vt. 使联合; 把… 联系在一起 as-(强调) sociate
- associate A with B
- access n. 入口, 通道,接近
- assess v. 评估 4s评估体系
- acceptance n. 接受, 承认,容忍
- account n. 记述,账目; V. 说明(原因)
- account for 解释; 占…比例
To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons. - take … into account / consideration 把…考虑在内
- account for 解释; 占…比例
accurate adj. 精确的; = precise adj. 紧缺的
accommodation n. 住宿
accommodate vt. 容纳
It is a well-known fact that the car family accommodates lions and tigers.
The classroom accommodate 100 students.accomplish v. 完成,实现 = fulfill
fulfill my dream
阅读词汇第二讲
- affection n. 情感;爱慕 love feeling affection to nature
- effect n.影响;效果;作用 affect vt. 影响;感染;感动 vi. 倾向;喜欢
- PDA 公众示爱 public display of affection
- appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的 ap + proper
- is PDA appropriate on campus?
- appeal v. 呼吁,申诉; n. 吸引力
- appealing = attractive 有吸引力
- aggressive adj. 有进取心的, 侵略的,好斗的, ambition war of aggression
- assumption n. 假设,臆断
- assume v.假设,承担
- I believe the government should assume the responsibility. shoulder responsibility
- = presume v.假设
- assemble v. 集合,召集
- assure v. 确定,确信 as + sure
- produce n. -> 农场品
- promote v.推动 促进 推销
- advance v. 提高,前进, 推动 (advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的)
- improve enhance strengthen reinforce upgrade boost facilitate
- enhance reinforce strengthen ~ our friendship
- boost the economy
- furnish v.提供 ~~ provide
- induce v. 引起,诱导
- allocate v. 分配
- curb n. 抑制
- cease v.停止,结束
enable v. 使 … 能
enable sb. to do sth. (=make)
enclose vt. 围绕; 装入; 放入封套 enclosure n. 附近
encounter 遭遇; 邂逅(使… 相反)
encourage v. 鼓励 (使… 有勇气 )
endure v. 忍耐,坚持,持续 (使 .. 持久) durex 杜蕾斯
endurance n. 持久
enforce v. 强制
ensure v. 确保
entitle v. 给 … 权利 给 … 题目 授权
entail v.使得… 成为必须 包含
embark v. 上车,上船,着手开始 ~ on
embody v. 体现, 使具体化, 具体表达
- excessive adj. 过量的, 过剩的
- quantity /‘kwɑntəti/ n. 数量
- quality /‘kwɑləti/ n. 质量
- quantify v. 量化 定量 quantitative adj. 定量的
- qualify v. 限定,证明 … 合格 qualitative adj. 定性的
- The damage caused to the tourist industry is difficult to quantify.
- perish v.死亡, 腐烂,毁坏
- perishable adj. 易腐烂的
- inevitable adj. 不可避免的 = unavoidable
- generate 产生, 发电
- 产生,导致 cause to ; lead to ; result in; give rise to; bring about
process n. 过程, 进行 ; v. 加工处理
- It will take me two days to process the information.
procedure n. 程序, 流程
proceeding n. 进行,程序, 诉讼 proceed = go on
- divorce proceeding 离婚诉讼
proclaim vt. 宣告 (claim vt.声称)
productive adj. 多产的
productivity n. 生产率
proficiency n. 熟练
- English proficiency : limited
profitable adj. 有利可图的
profound adj. 深厚的,意义深远的 found v. 成立 创立
prolong v.延长
promising adj. 有希望的
- It is a promising job!
propaganda n. 宣传 贬义词
propagate v. 传播
propel v.推进,推动,激励
- tow v.牵引,拖,拉
- press vt. 压
- toss vt. 投
- prophet /‘prɑfɪt/ n. 先知;预言者 prophecy n.语言
- prospect n. 前景 aspect n. 方面 spect = look
- respect n. 尊重, 方面 perspective n. 观点
- prosperous adj. 繁荣的 prosperity n. 繁荣
- provoke vt. 驱使;煽动;激烈;挑衅
阅读词汇第三讲
submit v. 主张;使服从;提交
submission n.屈服,呈递
subordinate vt. 使 … 服从; n. 下属 (sub + ordinate 顺序在后的)
superior adj. 上级的,优秀;n. 上级 super + ior
subscribe vt. 订阅 ;赞同
prescribe/ prescription v. 规定,开处方/ n. 处方
ascribe vt. 将 … 归因于 .. = attribute
describe vt. 描述
suburb n. 郊区 urban adj. 都市的 ~ regions
rural adj. 农村de
subconscious adj. 潜意识,下意识
subsequent adj. 后来的 sequent adj. 连续的
consequent adj. 随之发生的
consequence n. 结果
as a consequence = as a result = consequently
substance n.物质
substantial adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的 substantial development 重大发展
sustainable adj. 可持续的; sus–sub tain–用手 sustainable development
substitute vt. n. 替补, 替换 (~ to) -stitute = stand (站在 下面)
constitute vt. 组成,构成
The rise in crime constitute a threat to society
consist v.由 … 组成 ;在于 -sist = stand
- anticipate vt. (=expect) 希望
- prefer -> preference -> preferable vt.更喜欢 -> n.偏爱 ->adj.更好的,更可取的
- intake n. 摄入量 dietary adj. 饮食
- compete v. 竞争
- competence n. 能力
- competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的
- compare vt. 对比
- comparison n.比较
- comparable adj. 可比较的
- utterly (= entirely completely totally) adv. 完全的
- boom vt. 使兴旺
- transplant vt. 移植
- transit n. v. 运输 运送
- transient /‘trænzɪənt/ adj. 短暂的;路过的
- transfer n. v. 转让,转移
- transform v. 改变
- conform to v. 遵照 form = shape
- reform v.n. 改革
- reform and opening-up 改革开放
- transcend vt. 超过;超越
- ascend descend
- transmit vt. 传输
- transmission n. 传输, 传送
- transport n.v. 运输
pre 在… 之前
- predominant adj. 占主导地位
- dominant adj. 占优势
- predict prediction
- forecast v.预测 foresee v. 遇见
- preliminary adj. 初步的;开始的;预备的
- predecessor n. 前任,前辈
- descendant n. 后代
- precede v. 领先, 在…之前
- precedent n. 先例 unprecedent adj. 史无前例
- precious adj. = valuable (priveless invaluable) 无价的
- precise 精确的
- prelude n. 前奏
- prevail vi. 流行
- prestige n. 威望; 声誉 prestigious = earn a great reputation
- prevalent (= popular ) adj. 流行的; 普遍的
- preview n. 预览