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阅读--选词填空

选词填空
  1. 确定空格所填词性
  2. 找出对应词性单词
  3. 结合文章意思填空

(首先去找空前面有: 冠词,adj.,代词,to, 情态动词)

  • a/ an/ the/ my/ adj./ some + n

  • a/ an/ the/ + adj. + n

  • 情态动词(can/ may/ must/ could/ will/ 不定式to ) + v.(原型)

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    beginning of an __  -> 名词,单数,元音开头

升级结构:

  • a/ an / the + adj. / adv. + adj. + n.

  • a/ an/ the + adj. + adj. + n.

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    , or a __ different attitude toward its human hosts. ->  adv./adj.
  • 情态动词(can/ may/ must/ could/ will/ 不定性to) + ___ + do

    (发现情态动词,往后面看一眼,若后面已经有动词原形了,考虑填adv.)

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    ..., but I could hardly __ to know my way around the continent.  -> v.
    I can __ do it. -> adv.
  • n./pron. + 谓语动词(注意时态) + n. / pron.
    (如果主语是 it 的话,一定是三单啦!!)

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    i __ you  -> 谓语动词
    the teacher who __ to me.
  • 主语 + adv. + 谓语 + 宾语
    句子或短语成分完整的时候考虑副词

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    I _never_ do it. -> adv.
  • be + adv. + adj. (作表语)

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    It's _very_ important for me  -> adv.
  • be + done + adv. / (be + adv + done)

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    He's hurt _badly_   -> adv.
    He became _confused_
  • 关注空格前后有无出现 and / or

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    Good, sound science depends on __, experiments and reasoned methodologies.  -> n.复数
    good science also requires __ understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation. -> adj.
    suspiciously blemish-free vegetables and __ large chickens piled high in supermarkets. -> adv. (贬义)

练习1 - 2016 - 06 - 2

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the _n._ of computational power and engineering will _adv._ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled,
A drone operator will _v原_ someone's privacy.
... the _n._ of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing _n.s_ and damages.
... should be built, _v.ed_ and sold by manufacturers ...

练习2 - 2016 - 06 - 1

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The adolescent becomes an adult when he _v.s_ a real job.
adulthood meant the beginning of an _n.元音_
The _n._ of such ideals.
* True adaptation(主) to society comes(谓) _adv._ when the adolescent...
Perhaps, taken _adv._ out of context, (take out of 这个短语是完整的)

练习3 - 2016 - 12 - 1

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... depends on _n.s_, experiments and reasoned methodologies.
... requires _adj._ understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.
who are willing to step out in the public _n._ and offer their opinions on important matters.
that is _adj._ and understandable.
be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to _v._ scientific knowledge into our public communications.
the United Stated _v.ed(n.和n. 之间缺少谓语动词)_ nearly 17% of discretionary spending to research and development, _ving_ decades of economic growth.

名词 动词 形容词
tion;sion
ty/ny/cy
ness
ment
ard
ance/ence
ate
ify
ize
-en
en-
ful
ous
able/ible
tive/sive
ent/ant
-ic
al

主要关注:动宾关系:v + n主谓关系 修饰关系:adj. + n

蒙没有选过的词的形式